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Why are Bonsai Tree Leaves Turning Black_

Why are Bonsai Tree Leaves Turning Black? #Causes #Revival #Prevention

Niki
October 19, 2022
0

What could be causing the leaves on my bonsai tree to turn black? This is a question that I had been asking myself for the past few weeks ever since I started noticing the leaves on my tree starting to change color. After doing some research online, I think that I may have finally figured out what is going on.

Contents

  • 1 Causes of Black Leaves On a Bonsai Tree
    • 1.1 Under- Watering
    • 1.2 Over- Watering
    • 1.3 Air Circulation
    • 1.4 Pests & Diseases
    • 1.5 Insufficient Amount of Light
    • 1.6 Nutrient Deficiency
    • 1.7 Age of Bonsai
  • 2 How To Revive A Bonsai Tree With Black Leaves?
    • 2.1 Cambium Check
    • 2.2 Regular Watering Schedule
    • 2.3 Provide Sufficient Sunlight
    • 2.4 Prune/Trim Dead Leaves and Branches
    • 2.5 Treat Pests and Diseases
    • 2.6 Old Age of Bonsai
    • 2.7 Supply Proper Nutrients By Fertilizing
    • 2.8 Repotting the Plant
  • 3 How To Prevent Bonsai Tree Leaves From Turning Black?
  • 4 Why Are My Bonsai Tree Leaf Tips Turning Black?
  • 5 What To Do if Your Bonsai Tree’s Leaves Turn Black?
  • 6 When to Call a Professional for Help With your Bonsai Tree?
  • 7 Conclusion

Keep reading to find out what might be causing your bonsai leaves to turn black and how you can fix it!

Why are Bonsai Tree Leaves Turning Black_

Causes of Black Leaves On a Bonsai Tree

If you are looking for the reasons for black leaves or black spots on your Bonsai tree, here is why my leaves are turning black.

Under- Watering

Under- watering is another possible cause of black leaves on a bonsai tree. Make sure you’re giving your tree enough water i.e. if the top soil of upto 2 inches of your bonsai is dry, you may consider re-watering it. One of the best techniques is Bonsai immersion watering wherein you dip the entire pot in the water until the air bubbles stop and remove it. Your bonsai has been completely watered.

Over- Watering

When you over-water your bonsai, it stays in water for a longer period of time. We tend to water our bonsai daily when it is our new baby. However, we forget to check if it is being over watered. Over-watering can rotten roots and thus cause Bonsai leaves to turn black. A simple check is to see the top-soil. Only when top 2 inches of the soil are completely dried it’s time to re-water your Bonsai.

Air Circulation

If your Bonsai is kept very close to heater or AC vent, the humidity level shall be affected. In this situation the excess water in Bonsai does not get evaporated and stays in water puddle for a longer time which in turn caused the bonsai leaves to turn black. So, if your bonsai leaves are turning black near a vent, it is better to move it to some other location.

Pests & Diseases

Black leaves can also be a sign of disease, such as botrytis or scale. Pests, such as aphids or spider mites, can also cause black leaves on a bonsai tree. If you see any pests on your tree, you’ll need to treat them right away to prevent further damage.

Also, if you find infectious black spots on the leaves it might be a fungus attack which can be overcome by spraying fungicide on leaves. On the other hand, if you see the leaves to be over-damaged, you should prune it to avoid the spread of fungus to other parts of tree.

Insufficient Amount of Light

While many plants can get along with indirect sunlight, Bonsai needs direct sunlight of 5-6 hours daily for healthy growth. It is best to have a south facing window, but a west facing window is doable too. In this direction, Bonsai can get sufficient sunlight to make its own food.

If there is not enough sunlight, you may have to keep your Bonsai in UV lighting to promote healthy growth of your Bonsai.

Nutrient Deficiency

A nutrient deficiency of iron and magnesium can also lead to black leaves on a bonsai tree. Make sure you’re giving your tree the nutrients it needs by using a high-quality fertilizer in a couple of weeks.

Age of Bonsai

Sometimes the Bonsai leaves turn brown and black naturally as they grow old. This is normal and you have nothing to do with this issue. It’s a natural growth process.

These are the possible causes of bonsai leaves turning black. Further let us see a few ways to revive the black Bonsai leaves.

Recommended Reading: Why Bonsai Tree Leaves Turn Yellow?

How To Revive A Bonsai Tree With Black Leaves?

When I found out that my Bonsai leaves are turning black, I had to consult a professional for finding out the ways to revive the Bonsai tree with black leaves. Believe me it was miracle when you see your drooping bonsai gaining life. Here are the following tips to revive the black bonsai leaves:

Cambium Check

Cambium Check

It is one of the most important checks to see if your plant is still alive or dead. Cambium is the layer just below the bark of your Bonsai. If you simply scratch the bark, and see green spots your plant is still alive. However, a few dry spots are not the reason to worry. You can still revive your bonsai.

Regular Watering Schedule

Regular Watering Schedule

Overwatering is a common reason for bonsai trees to have black leaves. If you think your tree is being overwatered, allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again. You can simply check if the top soil is dried upto 2 inches. If yes, it the right time to water it.

Provide Sufficient Sunlight

Provide Sufficient Sunlight

Another common cause of black leaves on bonsai trees is too much direct sunlight. If possible, move your tree to a location with indirect or filtered light. Remember, 5-6 hours of direct sunlight for a Bonsai is sufficient for good growth.

Prune/Trim Dead Leaves and Branches

Prune/Trim Dead Leaves and Branches

You need to prune/ trim the dead leaves and branches to ensure good growth. Also, the dead leaves and branches interrupt with the growth of new leaves and branches and spread the disease to other parts of the plant. Thus, it is important to prune them.

Treat Pests and Diseases

Treat Pests and Diseases

If your bonsai tree has black leaves and you suspect it’s due to pests, inspect the leaves carefully for signs of insects. Treat the problem accordingly with an appropriate insecticide.

Old Age of Bonsai

Old Age of Bonsai

Sometimes, black leaves on a bonsai tree are simply due to age. As leaves mature, they may turn yellow or brown and eventually drop off the tree. This is normal and nothing to worry about.

Supply Proper Nutrients By Fertilizing

Supply Proper Nutrients By Fertilizing

If your bonsai tree has black leaves, it is likely suffering from a nutrient deficiency. While there are several possible causes of black leaves on bonsai trees, the most common is a lack of nitrogen in the soil. Nitrogen is an essential element for plant growth and is found in most commercial fertilizers. If your bonsai tree is not getting enough nitrogen, its leaves will turn black and eventually die.

Repotting the Plant

Repotting the Plant

You may consider re-potting your bonsai by changing the potting mix. Bonsai soil needs pH levels of 6.5 to 7.5. The potting mix may contain the following in the proportion varying upon whether you have a deciduous or a coniferous species:

  • Akadama
  • Lava Rock
  • Pumice
  • Organic potting compost
  • Fine gravel/ grit

The best way to revive a bonsai tree with black leaves is to fertilize it with a high-nitrogen fertilizer. There are many different types of high-nitrogen fertilizers available on the market, so you should be able to find one that suits your needs. Once you have applied the fertilizer, make sure to water your bonsai tree regularly and keep the soil moist. With proper care, your bonsai tree should begin to green up within a few weeks.

How To Prevent Bonsai Tree Leaves From Turning Black?

While talking to the professional, he not only recommended the revival measures, but also gave the ways to prevent your bonsai leaves from turning black. Following are the few ways:

  • Ensure that your bonsai is not overwatered. If it is over-watered, allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again.
  • Do not keep your bonsai under direct sunlight for long hours (i.e. more than 5-6 hours). For this, you may have to move your tree to a location with indirect or filtered light.
  • If your bonsai tree has black leaves and you suspect it’s due to pests, inspect the leaves carefully for signs of insects. Treat the problem accordingly with an appropriate insecticide.
  • The best way to prevent black leaves on a bonsai tree is to fertilize it regularly with a high-nitrogen fertilizer. This will ensure that the tree gets the nutrients it needs to stay healthy and green.

If you have a bonsai tree with black leaves, there are a few possible causes. Overwatering, pests, and too much direct sunlight are common problems. Often, black leaves are simply due to age. If you can’t determine the cause, it’s best to consult a bonsai expert for help.

Why Are My Bonsai Tree Leaf Tips Turning Black?

If you’re noticing that the leaf tips on your bonsai tree are turning black, there are a few potential reasons. Let us see them below:

  • One possibility is that your tree is suffering from a lack of nutrients like nitrogen, iron, magnesium and many others. This can be remedied by fertilizing your tree on a regular basis.
  • Another possibility is that your tree is being overwatered. Bonsai trees need very little water, so make sure to check the soil before watering to ensure that it is dry upto 2 inches top soil. After a few initial days, you’ll have a proper schedule for watering your bonsai.
  • Temperature stress can also cause leaf tips to turn black. If your tree is exposed to extreme temperatures, either too hot or too cold, this can cause leaf tips to blacken and die. If you think temperature stress may be the issue, try moving your tree to a more moderate environment.
  • Placing your bonsai near the heater or AC vent can also be a reason for bonsai leaves turning black. This may be because the evaporation process is affected due to which bonsai leaves might be too moist or dry for longer period, thus causing damage to leaves. Avoid placing them near the vent and place them at the place where they get enough sunlight to make their food and grow well.

With a little care, you can get your bonsai tree back to good health in no time!

What To Do if Your Bonsai Tree’s Leaves Turn Black?

If your bonsai tree’s leaves turn black, it is important to take action immediately in order to save the tree. Here are five things to do:

  • Remove any affected leaves from the tree.
  • Place the tree in a well-lit location, but out of direct sunlight.
  • Water the tree regularly, making sure to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
  • Apply a balanced fertilizer monthly.
  • Seek professional help if the problem persists. A certified arborist or bonsai specialist can accurately diagnose the problem and provide treatment options.

When to Call a Professional for Help With your Bonsai Tree?

There are a few things to keep in mind when caring for your bonsai tree. One of the most important things is to know when to call a professional for help. Here are a few signs that it might be time to call in a pro:

  • Your tree is not growing as it should. If your bonsai tree isn’t growing as quickly or as full as it should, it could be a sign that something is wrong. A professional can help you determine what the problem is and how to fix it.
  • Your tree looks unhealthy. If your bonsai tree looks unhealthy, with yellowing leaves or stunted growth, it’s probably time to get some professional help. A certified arborist can help you diagnose the problem and recommend a course of treatment.
  • You’re not sure how to care for your tree. If you’re new to bonsai or just don’t feel confident in your ability to care for your tree, it’s always a good idea to seek out professional help. A certified bonsai artist can teach you everything you need to know about caring for your tree.

When in doubt, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and call a professional for help with your bonsai tree. Certified arborists and bonsai artists have the experience and knowledge to help you keep your tree healthy and beautiful.

Conclusion

The possible causes of black leaves on a bonsai tree can be many things, from pests and diseases to environmental stressors or problems with the soil. Once you have determined the cause of your black leaves, you can begin treatment. If it is a pest infestation, you will need to treat the tree with an insecticide. If the leaves are turning black due to disease, you may need to use a fungicide or other type of medication. In some cases, adjusting the watering schedule or adding fertilizer may help alleviate the problem. If all else fails and you are unable to determine or fix the issue yourself, it is time to call in a professional for help.

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Nikita

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